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Trouble in a Leather Sack

I, Bernie Harberts, did not use generative AI to write or illustrate this article. Spell check and grammar check, yes. AI, no.

Let me state for the record that I am not a cowboy. I can not throw a rope. I can not brand a cow. I don’t own a 10 gallon hat. I do know that “trouble in a leather sack” means “cow” in the Sand Hills. Seth Adam told me so.

Cowboy Doug Adam roping calf for doctoring on Nebraska Sand Hills cattle ranch north of Hyannis, Nebraska
Roped: A real cowboy, Doug Adam, ropes a calf that needs doctoring. Yes, it’s not so pleasant for the calf. But the doctoring goes quickly and minutes after the calf is lassoed and doctored, it’s grazing contentedly with its pasture mates.

I may not be a vaquero but I do like spending time with cowboys, especially if they let me tag along while they’re out working cattle. It’s always interesting to learn how things get done in different parts of our country. Soaking it all in from the saddle is a bonus. Besides, some one has to guard the gate so the cows don’t escape.

Trailing Seth and Doug

The mules and I are taking a week-long break in Hyannis, Nebraska while I spend some time with my wife Julia. Hyannis is in the Sand Hills of Nebraska, home to thousands of cattle that are still tended the cowboy way.

Julia arrived on Monday. Tuesday morning, in a series of twists and turns that involved a lanky cowboy and a log cabin, we ended up tagging along with 2 brothers – Seth and Doug Adam – as they doctored cattle and moved bulls.

Seth and Doug train horses and raise cattle in the Sand Hills of Nebraska. Our “job” (I’m sure they could have done it without us) was to open and close the odd gate and hold their mounts as they doctored cattle.

The Sand Hills region is part of what many call the “fly over” states. This really is an injustice to what goes on here. Here are some photos from this region I thought might interest you. I hope they give you a better understanding of the workings of this little-noticed part of America.

Getting Ready to Work Cattle

Unlike the movies, where the cowboy gallops onscreen twirling a rope after a fleeing calf, working real cattle takes a lot longer. Horses have to be caught, hooves trimmed, mounts saddled. Only then does the cowboy ride out on to the range to do what needs to be done. And so it went for us.

Seth Adam helping Julia Carpenter unload horses Sadie and Dally from trailer for cattle work in Nebraska Sand Hills
Seth helps Julia unload the mounts Seth and his wife Jenna have provided for us. The buck skin is Sadie, the grulla dun behind her is Dally.
Seth Adam catching horse Panama with feed at steel storage tank shed on Nebraska Sand Hills cattle ranch
Seth already had two horses, Panama and Dollar, on site. Here, he’s catching Panama. Feed helps! The shed is made from a steel storage tank.
Seth Adam trimming horse Dollar's hooves before saddling for cattle work on Nebraska Sand Hills ranch
Trimming Dollar’s feet before saddling
Using hoof nippers to trim horse hooves on Nebraska Sand Hills cattle ranch relying on sandy soil for final shaping
Using hoof nippers to trim hooves. Instead of using a rasp to smooth the trimmed hoof, Seth relies on the sandy soil to do the final shaping. I often use the same technique on my mules.
Untrimmed horse hoof before trimming on Nebraska Sand Hills cattle ranch where sandy soil replaces steel shoes
The hoof before it’s trimmed. Seth, like many Sand Hills cowboys, doesn’t shoe his horses. The sandy soil doesn’t require it.
Cowboys Seth and Doug Adam and riders ready to head out for cattle work on Nebraska Sand Hills ranch near Hyannis
Ready to ride
Seth Adam and Julia Carpenter riding out toward cattle on Nebraska Sand Hills ranch near Hyannis, Nebraska
Seth and Julia heading out toward the cows.

Shifting and Doctoring

Seth and Doug run what’s called a cow and calf operation. They raise Angus Hereford crosses. At a certain time of the year, they turn bulls loose with their cows and heifers. The bulls pasture breed the cows (as opposed to artificial insemination which is very common in the cattle industry). The calves are born around March, are raised to a certain weight, then sold at a livestock sale. The buyer then raises the calves to market final weight (or sends them off to a feed lot that puts on the final pounds).

Our first order of business was separating 9 bulls from the cows.

Seth and Doug Adam barely visible gathering bull in vast Nebraska Sand Hills pasture near Hyannis, Nebraska
Cowboy-eating country: Seth and Doug are barely visible in the center of the photo. They’ve gone off to gather a bull that needs to be moved to a separate pasture. This photo shows a small fraction of the pasture.
Julia Carpenter guarding gate while cows try to escape during cattle sorting on Nebraska Sand Hills ranch
Julia doing her job guarding the gate. The cows have other ideas.

After the bulls were moved, it was time to doctor calves.

Not as Seen on TV

Thanks to TV and John Wayne movies, many people think that ranch work is all about ropin’, heelin’ and dallyin’. At top speed.

Not so.

Sure, cowboys gallop after cows but for the most part, they work quietly, calmly. The whole point of raising cattle is to make money. The calmer and more relaxed the cows, the healthier – and more profitable – the endeavor.

Seth and Doug rode slowly through their stock looking for signs that a calf might need a bit of attention – droopy ears, ear discharge, a sluggish gait, an infected ear tag or a bloated body.

The vast majority of the calves were in great shape.

Seth and Doug Adam riding quietly through Angus Hereford cattle herd checking for calves needing doctoring in Nebraska Sand Hills
Riding quietly through the herd.

Still, a few calves needed doctoring. This is where it got ranch-y.

Seth Adam in white shirt preparing to rope header on calf needing doctoring on Nebraska Sand Hills cattle ranch
Seth (white shirt) prepares to rope a steer that needs doctoring. In ranch-speak, he is the header. That is, he lassos the calf’s head. Once he’s lassoed the calf Doug’s job is….
Doug Adam heeling roping calf's back legs on horseback during cattle doctoring on Nebraska Sand Hills ranch
…to rope the heels after which…
Cowboys Seth and Doug Adam in tug of war with roped calf during doctoring on Nebraska Sand Hills cattle ranch
…there’s a bit of a tug of war that often involves…
Cowboy flipping roped calf to the ground for doctoring on Nebraska Sand Hills cattle ranch near Hyannis
… the cowboy flipping the calf after which…
Seth and Doug Adam doctoring roped calf while rest of herd grazes calmly on Nebraska Sand Hills cattle ranch
…the doctoring can begin. Note how calmly the rest of the herds keeps grazing as Seth and Doug do their work. A real testament to how quietly they go about their business.

What impressed Julia and me the most was the steadiness of Seth and Doug’s mounts. Seth has started hundreds of young horses, preferring to put mileage on them behind cows, not in an arena. He starts them as 2 or 3 year olds. Often, after a few early rides, he will turn them back out for a period of time. Then he’ll resume training them.

He (as are Julia and I) is critical of people who push their young horses too hard, too young. Long term, these early “stars” wind up with soundness and mental issues. A patient man after Julia and my heart.

Seth Adam's three year old horse Panama holding roped calf during first ever cattle doctoring session on Nebraska Sand Hills ranch
Looks like a seasoned ranch horse, right? Actually, Panama is a 3 year old. Seth said today was the first day Panama had headed and held a calf while it was doctored. Very impressive.

Cattle sorted and doctored it was time to water the horses.

Cowboys watering horses at stock tank on Nebraska Sand Hills cattle ranch after day of cattle sorting and doctoring
Watering
Four horses Dollar Dally Sadie and Panama watering at stock tank on Nebraska Sand Hills ranch near Hyannis
4 Amigos: they are (L to R) Dollar, Dally, Sadie and Panama
Frog sitting in stock tank water on Nebraska Sand Hills cattle ranch near Hyannis, Nebraska
It’s not a stock tank if it doesn’t have a frog in it.

Wyoming Bound

Yesterday, to remind Brick and Cracker they’re resting, not retired, Julia and I took them for a ride among the grass covered Sand Hills dunes.

Julia Carpenter riding mule Brick through grass covered Nebraska Sand Hills dunes near Hyannis, Nebraska
The Sand Hills. Brick is wearing a saddle because Julia was riding her. (Hyannis, Nebraska)

Tomorrow, Julia returns home. The day after that, I saddle the mules and, half hour before first light, swing in to the saddle and head west. From Hyannis, I follow Highway 2 toward Ellsworth and Alliance. We are Wyoming bound.

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8 Responses to Trouble in a Leather Sack

  • Another great read! Thanks for capturing so well in words & photos the life of a ranching cowboy, whose work is NEVER done, which is partly why, I’m quite sure, it’s a dying industry. So glad you got experience real ranch life, with honest to goodness ranchers, & (more importantly, in my humble opinion)true horsemen & cattlemen like Seth & Doug Adam….who don’t run their horses, who DON’T scatter the herd, who know that quiet work makes for quicker/smoother work; who understand that the terrain & grasses of the Sand Hills is an ideal landscape & diet for healthy livestock. Their father, Leonard & grandfathers taught those boys well. I don’t know if you’ve seen the new tv show on Paramount cable channel called “The Last Cowboy”, but what you experienced is what it SHOULD be about, rather than being based on professional trainers competing in the reining discipline. Not to discount the sport of reining, but they don’t even swing a rope or track cattle! Happy trails & safe travels to you & your long-eareds! Looking forward to reading more!

    • Hi Kelli, Call this my reality programming. I’ve been so lucky to meet up with folks like Seth and Doug. Their story doesn’t need phony drama or embelishment. I’m getting in to some beautiful country with amazing folks. I look forward to sharing more their stories and photos with you.

  • Great story. Jenna is my first cousin’s little girl and she has been wild about horses since birth. As the city slickers in the family, we appreciate the pics. Thank you.

  • Greetings, Bernie! Great post. Glad you and Julia had s visit. Where in Wyoming will you be, and for how long? We’ll be out at the A Bar A next month ourselves.

    • Hi Deni. Great hearing from you! I plan to travel through Lusk and Casper, WY. Looks like I’ll be north of you all. Bummer. It would have been great to catch up and see Will wrapping his legs around 14.2 hand Brick. I hope you’re having a great summer. Julia and I sure look forward to catching up with you when we return. Big howdy to Will. Enjoy the A Bar A. Bernie

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